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Cottage Pie with Fine Beef and Soft Potato Mash

Beef mince broken down to crumbs in a thickened gravy under a soft potato and cauliflower mash finished with cheddar, baked only until it is heated through rather than crusted.

Cottage Pie with Fine Beef and Soft Potato Mash. Beef mince broken down to crumbs in a thickened gravy under a soft potato and cauliflower mash finished with cheddar, baked only until it is heated through rather than crusted.
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Prep 20 minCook 55 minServes 4

Ingredients

Why metric?

Metric avoids regional spoon ambiguity. US uses 5 mL tsp, 15 mL tbsp and 240 mL cup. Small masses stay in grams unless a verified recipe conversion exists. More on measurements

  • 410 g lean beef mince
  • 750 g potato, peeled and cut into even chunks
  • 250 g cauliflower, cut into small florets
  • 220 ml reduced-fat milk (227 g)
  • 75 g skim milk powder
  • 20 g unsalted butter
  • 90 g cheddar, finely grated
  • 1 medium carrot, finely grated (100 g)
  • 1 small onion, finely grated (100 g)
  • 250 ml reduced-salt beef stock (250 g)
  • 30 g tomato paste
  • 14 g cornflour
  • 10 g olive oil
  • 1 g dried thyme
  • black pepper, to taste

Method

  1. Warm the oil in a wide pan and cook the mince over medium heat, breaking it apart the whole time with the back of a wooden spoon and then a potato masher. Ten minutes of this gets it into loose crumbs; leaving it alone gets you pebbles, and pebbles are the thing to avoid.
  2. Grate the carrot and onion on the coarse side of a box grater straight into the pan. Grated rather than diced is not laziness, it is the difference between vegetables that dissolve into the gravy and vegetables you have to chase around the plate.
  3. Add the stock, the tomato paste and the thyme, bring to a simmer and cook 30 minutes uncovered, stirring now and then. The mince should crush to nothing between two fingers by the end.
  4. Slake the cornflour in cold water, stir it in and simmer 2 minutes until the gravy is thick enough to hold a spoon track. Season with pepper; the stock, paste and cheese carry the salt.
  5. Meanwhile boil the potato and the cauliflower together 22-25 minutes until both collapse. Cut the cauliflower small enough that it finishes at the same time as the potato, or it will still be firm when the potato is falling apart. Drain, dry them in the hot pan for a minute, then mash with the butter, the milk and the milk powder until absolutely smooth, and push it through a ricer or a sieve if you own either.
  6. Spread the mince in a dish, spoon the mash over and fork it flat rather than into peaks. Scatter the cheddar over and bake at 190C fan for 20-25 minutes, until it is bubbling at the edges and the cheese has melted. Stop there. A crisped, browned top is the one part of this that will not break down easily.
  7. This makes four modest servings rather than four generous ones. Half a serving now and the other half three or four hours later is a perfectly reasonable way to eat it; the second half reheats covered at 160C fan in about 15 minutes, or in a bowl in the microwave with a spoon of milk stirred through.

Safety and storage

Cook to
75°C / 167°F in the centre (minced meat, hamburgers and sausages)
Keeps
3 days refrigerated below 5°C
Reheat to
steaming hot, at least 75°C

The Food Safety Information Council table gives minced meat, hamburgers and sausages as 75°C in the centre. Colour and clear juices are not a reliable test. Check the thickest part with a thermometer.

Cool it fast: split large amounts into shallow containers as soon as it stops steaming, and have it in the fridge within two hours. Reheat once only, until steaming hot right through, at least 75°C in the centre.

Where these temperatures come from

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